Negative in Ames, in vitro human lymphocyte chromosome aberration and rat bone marrow micronucleus assays
“Rilzabrutinib was not mutagenic in an in vitro bacterial reverse mutagenicity (Ames) assay, was not clastogenic in an in vitro human peripheral lymphocyte chromosomal aberration assay, nor was it clastogenic in an in vivo bone marrow micronucleus assay in rats.”
6-month Tg.rasH2 mouse and 2-year rat: no drug-related tumors
“Rilzabrutinib was not carcinogenic in a 6-month study in Tg.rasH2 mice at doses up to 300 mg/kg/day. In a 2-year rat carcinogenicity study at doses of 10, 30 or 100 and 5, 15 or 50 mg/kg/day in males and females, respectively, there were no rilzabrutinib-related tumors.”
Adverse visceral and skeletal fetal findings in rats at a maternally toxic dose (22x human exposure)
“However, adverse visceral and skeletal findings occurred in rat fetuses at a maternally toxic dose at exposures 22 times the human exposure (based on AUC) at the MRHD (see Animal Data).”
No adverse CNS, respiratory or cardiovascular (including QTc) effects at doses up to 500 mg/kg
“The in vivo studies were conducted at doses up to 500 mg/kg, which did not show any adverse rilzabrutinib-related effects in the CNS, respiratory or cardiovascular systems (including QTc).”
Not genotoxic overall: Ames negative; in vitro chromosome aberration positive without (not with) metabolic activation; rat micronucleus and comet negative