Negative in Ames, in vitro chromosomal aberration and in vivo rat bone marrow micronucleus assays
“Crinecerfont was not mutagenic in the in vitro bacterial reverse mutation test (Ames) or clastogenic in the in vitro mammalian chromosomal aberrations assay in human peripheral blood lymphocytes or in the in vivo rat bone marrow micronucleus assay.”
Transgenic mouse: no oncogenic effects; 2-year rat: thyroid follicular adenoma/carcinoma in females at 4-fold MRHD exposure
“Crinecerfont did not show oncogenic effects in transgenic mice. In the 2-year rat study, crinecerfont increased the incidence of thyroid gland follicular cell adenoma and carcinoma in females at 100 mg/kg crinecerfont (4-fold MRHD exposure).”
No developmental toxicity in rats; low-incidence craniofacial poly-malformations in rabbits at 2-fold MRHD exposure
“No developmental toxicity was observed in rats at 4-fold higher than human exposure at the maximum recommended human dose (MRHD) based on area under the concentration-time curve (AUC). Crinecerfont was associated with a low incidence of poly-malformations (craniofacial defects) in rabbits at 2-fold higher than human exposure at the MRHD.”
No arrhythmia risk: <5% hERG inhibition and no Purkinje fiber action potential effects at 10 µM
“Crinecerfont showed no potential for clinical arrhythmia risk based on human ether-à-go-go-related gene (hERG) current (<5% inhibition) or isolated rabbit Purkinje fiber action potential assays at up to 10µM crinecerfont concentrations.”
Not genotoxic overall: Ames negative; in vitro chromosome aberration positive without (not with) metabolic activation; rat micronucleus and comet negative