Negative in Ames, in vitro mouse lymphoma TK and in vivo rat micronucleus assays
“Brensocatib was found to be negative for genotoxic potential in the in vitro bacterial reverse mutation (Ames) assay, an in vitro mouse lymphoma cell thymidine kinase locus assay, and in vivo micronucleus assay in rats.”
104-week rat and 6-month Tg rasH2 mouse: no neoplastic findings (>50x and >60x MRHD unbound AUC)
“No neoplastic findings were observed in a 6-month Tg Ras mouse study and a 104-week carcinogenicity study in rats up to the highest doses tested yielding AUC-based (unbound brensocatib fraction) safety margins of > 60-fold (mice) and > 50-fold (rat) to the MRHD.”
Rat EFD: bent scapula malformation at 100 mg/kg/day (3.7% of fetuses)
“Drug-related adverse skeletal malformation of bent scapula was observed in fetuses from pregnant dams administered 100 mg/kg/day brensocatib (4 of 110 fetuses, 3.7%).”
No CNS or respiratory effects in rats at oral doses up to 200 mg/kg
“Safety pharmacology studies indicated that brensocatib did not affect the central nervous system or respiratory system in Han Wistar rats at oral doses up to 200 mg/kg”
Not genotoxic overall: Ames negative; in vitro chromosome aberration positive without (not with) metabolic activation; rat micronucleus and comet negative