Negative in Ames, in vitro chromosomal aberration and rat bone marrow micronucleus assays
“Zanubrutinib was not mutagenic in the in vitro bacterial reverse mutation test or clastogenic in either the in vitro chromosomal aberrations assay or in the in vivo bone marrow micronucleus assay in rats.”
✓ VerifiedFDA multi-discipline review, p. 28Source ↗
Carcinogenicity
Not conducted; not required for the indication
“No carcinogenicity studies have been conducted or are required to support marketing of zanubrutinib for the current indication.”
✓ VerifiedFDA multi-discipline review, p. 28Source ↗
Reproductive & developmental
Rat EFD: fetal heart malformations (2- or 3-chambered hearts) at 30-150 mg/kg/day
“In an embryo-fetal development study in female rats, once daily administration of zanubrutinib at 30, 75, or 150 mg/kg/day on GD 6-17 resulted in fetal heart malformations in the form of 2- or 3-chambered hearts.”
✓ VerifiedFDA multi-discipline review, p. 27Source ↗
Safety pharmacology
No significant effects in dog telemetry, rat CNS (neurobehavior, temperature) or respiratory studies
“Zanubrutinib had no toxicologically-significant effects on cardiovascular function in a cardiovascular study in telemetered dogs, and had no effects on neurobehavioral function, temperature, or respiratory function in CNS and respiratory studies conducted in male rats.”
✓ VerifiedFDA multi-discipline review, p. 26Source ↗
Not genotoxic overall: Ames negative; in vitro chromosome aberration positive without (not with) metabolic activation; rat micronucleus and comet negative