Negative in Ames, in vitro human lymphocyte micronucleus and in vivo rat micronucleus assays
“Danicopan was not genotoxic in the Ames bacterial reverse mutation assay, in vitro micronucleus assay in human peripheral blood lymphocytes, or in the in vivo micronucleus assay in rats.”
6-month TgRasH2 mouse and 2-year rat: not carcinogenic (rat exposure 15-23x MRHD)
“Danicopan was not carcinogenic in the 6-month carcinogenicity study in the TgRasH2 mouse model. Danicopan was not carcinogenic in the 2-year rat carcinogenicity study at exposures 15- to 23-times the exposure at the MRHD (based on AUC).”
Rabbit (pharmacologically active): no embryo-fetal effects up to 18x and no postnatal effects up to 9x MRHD exposure
“There were no effects on early embryonic development and fetal development in NZW rabbits (where danicopan is pharmacodynamically active) up to a mean maternal systemic exposure 18-times the exposure at the MRHD (based on AUC) or during post-natal development up to a mean maternal systemic exposure 9-times the exposure at the MRHD (based on AUC).”
Dog telemetry (single doses up to 500 mg/kg): no hemodynamic or ECG effects
“A cardiovascular safety assessment of danicopan was conducted in conscious telemetry-instrumented male beagle dogs after single oral (gavage) doses up to 500 mg/kg and no effects on hemodynamic or electrocardiogram endpoints were observed for up to 24 hrs postdosing (ACH-15-072, GLP-compliant).”
Not genotoxic overall: Ames negative; in vitro chromosome aberration positive without (not with) metabolic activation; rat micronucleus and comet negative