Negative in Ames, in vitro human lymphocyte chromosome aberration and in vivo rat micronucleus assays
“Lenacapavir was negative for mutagenesis in the in vitro reverse mutation assay, negative for clastogenicity in the in vitro assay using human peripheral lymphocytes, and negative for genotoxicity in the in vivo micronucleus assay in rats.”
Rat SC study: injection-site malignant sarcoma (males) and fibroma/fibrosarcoma (females) at 927 mg/kg
“A treatment-related increase in the incidence of malignant sarcoma at the injection site was observed in males and a treatment-related increase in combined benign fibroma and malignant fibrosarcoma at the injection site was observed in females, at the highest dose (927 mg/kg).”
Rat and rabbit reproduction studies: no adverse developmental effects at ≥16x human exposure
“In animal reproduction studies, no adverse developmental effects were observed when lenacapavir was administered to rats and rabbits at exposures (AUC) ≥16 times the exposure in humans at the recommended human dose (RHD) of SUNLENCA”
No hERG assay; no adverse cardiovascular effects in dogs at 20-fold clinical free Cmax
“As no adverse cardiovascular effects were observed in dogs at exposures 20-fold the clinical free Cmax and a human thorough QT study without significant effects at supratherapeutic doses of lenacapavir is available, the lack of a hERG study is however considered acceptable.”
Not genotoxic overall: Ames negative; in vitro chromosome aberration positive without (not with) metabolic activation; rat micronucleus and comet negative