Ames negative; polyploidy in human lymphocytes in vitro; negative in vivo rat bone marrow chromosome aberration assay
“Delgocitinib was not mutagenic in the Ames assay. Delgocitinib had the potential to induce polyploidy in human peripheral blood lymphocytes, but not chromosomal structural aberrations in vitro. Delgocitinib did not induce chromosomal aberrations (structural or numerical aberrations) in rat bone marrow cells in vivo.”
Dermal mouse: no drug-related tumors; 2-year oral rat: benign thymoma in females at 30 mg/kg/day
“No drug-related neoplastic findings were noted at topical doses up to 5% delgocitinib ointment. In the 2-year oral carcinogenicity study in rats, increased incidence of benign thymoma was noted in females at 30 mg/kg/day”
Adverse effects only at higher doses in all reproductive studies; NOAELs established with acceptable margins
“Adverse effects were seen at higher doses in each of the reproductive and developmental toxicology studies, but a NOAEL was established in each study with acceptable margins of exposures.”
No cardiovascular, respiratory or neurological effects; no remarkable hERG inhibition at clinically relevant concentrations
“Delgocitinib had no effects on cardiovascular, respiratory, or neurological parameters at clinically relevant doses. Delgocitinib had no remarkable inhibitory effect on the human ether-à-go-go-related gene (hERG) current at clinically relevant concentrations.”
Not genotoxic overall: Ames negative; in vitro chromosome aberration positive without (not with) metabolic activation; rat micronucleus and comet negative