Negative in Ames, human lymphocyte chromosome aberration and rat micronucleus assays
“Remdesivir was not genotoxic in a battery of assays, including bacterial mutagenicity, chromosome aberration using human peripheral blood lymphocytes, and in vivo rat micronucleus assays.”
✓ VerifiedFDA pharmacology/toxicology review, p. 11Source ↗
Carcinogenicity
Not conducted (short-term treatment)
“Given the short-term administration of VEKLURY for the treatment of COVID-19, long-term animal studies to evaluate the carcinogenic potential of remdesivir were not conducted.”
✓ VerifiedFDA pharmacology/toxicology review, p. 11Source ↗
Reproductive & developmental
Rat: fewer corpora lutea, implantations and viable embryos at systemically toxic 10 mg/kg; no adverse EFD (rat, rabbit) or PPND effects
“In the reproductive and development toxicity studies, there was a decrease in corpora lutea, a consequent decrease in implantation sites and viable embryos, and lower ovary and uterus/cervix/oviduct weights in the rats at 10 mg/kg; these changes were observed at a systemically toxic dose. There were no remarkable findings in male rats in the fertility study, no adverse findings in embryo-fetal studies in rats and rabbits, and no adverse changes in the pre- and postnatal study in rats.”
✓ VerifiedFDA pharmacology/toxicology review, p. 8Source ↗
“RDV did show only a weak inhibition in vitro of the hERG channel, IC20 and IC50 values for the inhibitory effect were 7.5 μM and 28.9 μM, respectively”
Not genotoxic overall: Ames negative; in vitro chromosome aberration positive without (not with) metabolic activation; rat micronucleus and comet negative