Negative Ames and mouse micronucleus; in vitro chromosomal aberration positive only at cytotoxic concentrations
“The in vitro Ames assay and in vivo mouse micronucleus assays were negative. Although an in vitro chromosomal aberration assay was positive, a clastogenic response was only evident at cytotoxic concentrations (mitotic index ≥50%).”
Rat EFD: multiple fetal external, visceral and skeletal malformations at ≥0.25 mg/kg/day, below clinical exposure
“Administration of daily oral doses of palovarotene to pregnant rats during the period of organogenesis resulted in multiple fetal external, visceral, and skeletal malformations at ≥0.25 mg/kg/day (below clinical exposures), consistent with the pattern of retinoid-mediated embryopathy.”
Cardiovascular, neurobehavioral, GI and urinary studies: no apparent acute safety concerns
“Based on safety pharmacology studies conducted to assess the potential for cardiovascular, neurobehavioral, gastrointestinal and urinary effects, palovarotene did not appear to pose any”
Not genotoxic overall: Ames negative; in vitro chromosome aberration positive without (not with) metabolic activation; rat micronucleus and comet negative