Ames negative; aneugenic in in vitro micronucleus assay; negative in vivo rat micronucleus
“Abrocitinib was not mutagenic in an in vitro reverse bacterial mutation assay. Abrocitinib was positive in an in vitro micronucleus assay and determined to be an aneugen in a follow-up study; however, it was not genotoxic in an in vivo micronucleus assay in rats.”
✓ VerifiedFDA multi-discipline review, p. 39Source ↗
Carcinogenicity
Rat: benign thymoma in females at ≥10 mg/kg/day; no tumors in males
“At doses ≥10 mg/kg/day, abrocitinib significantly increased the incidence of benign thymoma in the thymus of female rats. No abrocitinib-related tumor findings were noted in males.”
✓ VerifiedFDA multi-discipline review, p. 39Source ↗
Reproductive & developmental
Rat EFD: skeletal variations at ≥30 mg/kg/day and embryofetal lethality at the high dose
“Abrocitinib increased the incidence of skeletal variations at doses ≥30 mg/kg/day, including the incidence of short 13th ribs, thickened ribs (HD only), and cervical arches with reduced ventral processes (HD only). Abrocitinib increased embryofetal lethality at the HD.”
✓ VerifiedFDA multi-discipline review, p. 40Source ↗
Safety pharmacology
No clinically relevant hERG (IC50 95 µM) or Nav1.5 inhibition in vitro
“In vitro, abrocitinib did not produce clinically relevant inhibition of the hERG potassium current or the Nav1.5 sodium current. Up to 300 µM abrocitinib produced 78% inhibition of the hERG current (IC50: 95 µM) and 31% inhibition of the Nav1.5 current.”
✓ VerifiedFDA multi-discipline review, p. 42Source ↗
Not genotoxic overall: Ames negative; in vitro chromosome aberration positive without (not with) metabolic activation; rat micronucleus and comet negative