Negative in Ames, human lymphocyte chromosome aberration and rat bone marrow micronucleus assays
“Vibegron was not mutagenic in in vitro microbial reverse mutation (Ames) assays, showed no genotoxic activity in an in vitro human peripheral blood lymphocyte chromosomal aberration assay, and did not increase the frequency of micronucleated polychromatic erythrocytes in an in vivo rat bone marrow micronucleus assay.”
✓ VerifiedFDA pharmacology/toxicology review, p. 12Source ↗
Carcinogenicity
2-year mouse and rat: no treatment-related malignancies
“Two year carcinogenicity studies were also conducted in mice and rats, with no treatment-related malignancies observed in either species at adequate exposure margins”
✓ VerifiedFDA pharmacology/toxicology review, p. 4Source ↗
Reproductive & developmental
Rat and rabbit EFD: no embryo-fetal toxicity up to 1867-fold (rat) and 285-fold (rabbit) clinical AUC
“No embryo-fetal developmental toxicity was observed in rats at doses up to 300 mg/kg/day (1867-fold the AUC at the clinical dose) or in rabbits at doses up to 100 mg/kg/day (285-fold the AUC at the clinical dose).”
✓ VerifiedFDA pharmacology/toxicology review, p. 4Source ↗
Safety pharmacology
Rhesus monkey: increased heart rate, respiration rate and body temperature
“Cardiac safety pharmacology studies in the rhesus monkey indicated that vibegron significantly increased heart rate, respiration rate and body temperature.”
✓ VerifiedFDA pharmacology/toxicology review, p. 3Source ↗
Not genotoxic overall: Ames negative; in vitro chromosome aberration positive without (not with) metabolic activation; rat micronucleus and comet negative