6-month rasH2 mouse and 2-year rat: no carcinogenic potential
“Carcinogenicity studies conducted with oral administration of iptacopan in RasH2 transgenic mice with doses up to 1,000 mg/kg/day for 6 months and in rats with doses up to 750 mg/kg/day for 2 years did not identify any carcinogenic potential.”
Rat and rabbit EFD: no embryo-fetal toxicity at 4- to 6-times human exposure
“In animal reproduction studies, oral administration of iptacopan to pregnant rats and rabbits during organogenesis at exposures 4- to 6-times the human exposure (based on AUC) at the maximum recommended human dose (MRHD) of 200 mg twice daily did not induce embryo or fetal toxicity (see Data) .”
Dog telemetry: blood pressure decreased up to 26 mmHg with heart rate increased up to 40 beats/min
“Iptacopan-related decrease in blood pressure up to 26 mmHg (23%) and a concurrent increase in heart rate up to 40 beats/min (43%) compared to baseline-adjusted values in the control group.”
Not genotoxic overall: Ames negative; in vitro chromosome aberration positive without (not with) metabolic activation; rat micronucleus and comet negative