Negative in vivo rat bone marrow micronucleus and liver DNA strand-break assays; overall negative for genotoxicity
“In vivo, vimseltinib administered to rats at doses up to 200 mg/kg/day did not increase bone marrow micronucleated polychromatic erythrocytes, nor did vimseltinib increase liver DNA strand breaks. The overall assessment was that vimseltinib was negative for genotoxicity.”
✓ VerifiedFDA multi-discipline review, p. 39Source ↗
Carcinogenicity
6-month transgenic mouse: negative up to 12.5 mg/kg/day; 104-week rat study ongoing as PMR
“In a 6-month transgenic mouse carcinogenicity study at doses up to 12.5 mg/kg/day, vimseltinib was negative for carcinogenic findings. The Applicant is currently conducting a 104-week carcinogenicity study in Sprague Dawley rats to be submitted as a PMR.”
✓ VerifiedFDA multi-discipline review, p. 39Source ↗
Reproductive & developmental
Rat EFD: skeletal variations at ≥2.5 mg/kg/day and cardiac malformations at 15 mg/kg/day
“Structural abnormalities (skeletal variations) occurred at ≥2.5 mg/kg/day (approximately 3 times the exposure at the recommended dose based on AUC). Additional structural abnormalities (cardiac malformations) were observed at the highest dose of 15 mg/kg/day”
No ECG, QTcF, heart rate or blood pressure effects in dogs up to 15 mg/kg
“In the dog cardiovascular (CV) safety pharmacology study, no vimseltinib-related qualitative electrocardiogram (ECG) effects or quantitative changes in PR interval, QRS duration, QT interval, QT interval corrected by Fridericia’s formula (QTcF) interval, heart rate (HR), arterial pressure, or body temperature were seen at doses up to 15 mg/kg.”
✓ VerifiedFDA multi-discipline review, p. 49Source ↗
Not genotoxic overall: Ames negative; in vitro chromosome aberration positive without (not with) metabolic activation; rat micronucleus and comet negative