In vitro chromosomal aberrations at ≥550 µg/mL; Ames and in vivo assays negative; not considered genotoxic
“Iberdomide showed increased chromosomal aberrations at ≥ 550 μg/mL in the in vitro clastogenicity assay; however, the results of the Ames assay and in vivo assays were negative for genotoxicity. Given the totality of the data, iberdomide is not considered genotoxic.”
✓ VerifiedFDA multi-discipline review, p. 47Source ↗
Carcinogenicity
Not conducted; not warranted for the indication
“The FDA confirms that carcinogenicity studies were not conducted and not warranted for the proposed indication.”
✓ VerifiedFDA multi-discipline review, p. 77Source ↗
Reproductive & developmental
Rat and rabbit EFD: embryo-fetal mortality, altered growth and structural abnormalities
“Oral administration of iberdomide in pregnant rats and rabbits during the period of organogenesis resulted in adverse developmental outcomes including embryo-fetal mortality, alterations to growth, and structural abnormalities.”
Low potential for CV, CNS or respiratory effects; NOEL/NOAEL Cmax about 650-fold (rat) and 22-fold (monkey) above clinical Cmax
“The estimated total Cmax at the NOELs or NOAELs in the safety pharmacology studies were approximately 650- and 22-fold higher in rats and monkeys, respectively, than the estimated total Cmax of 6.22 ng/mL at 1 mg QD in RRMM patients. Results from these nonclinical studies indicate a low potential for CV, CNS, or respiratory effects in human subjects at the recommend human dose of 1 mg QD.”
✓ VerifiedFDA multi-discipline review, p. 56Source ↗
Not genotoxic overall: Ames negative; in vitro chromosome aberration positive without (not with) metabolic activation; rat micronucleus and comet negative