Negative in Ames, in vitro chromosome aberration (human lymphocytes) and in vivo rat bone marrow micronucleus assays
“Mobocertinib was not mutagenic in an in vitro bacterial reverse mutation assay and did not cause chromosomal aberrations in an in vitro chromosome aberration assay in human peripheral blood lymphocytes. Mobocertinib was not clastogenic in an in vivo bone marrow micronucleus test in rats.”
✓ VerifiedFDA multi-discipline review, p. 43Source ↗
Carcinogenicity
Not conducted (advanced cancer indication, ICH S9)
“FDA agrees that carcinogenicity studies are not needed to support the use of mobocertinib in the currently proposed indication per ICH S9.”
✓ VerifiedFDA multi-discipline review, p. 75Source ↗
Reproductive & developmental
Preliminary rat EFD only: embryo-fetal death and decreased fetal weight at 10 mg/kg; no clear malformations
“Mobocertinib induced embryo-fetal mortality due to post-implantation loss (early resorptions) as well as decreased fetal weight at 10 mg/kg (approximately 1.7 times the exposure based on AUC at the human dose of 160 mg).”
✓ VerifiedFDA multi-discipline review, p. 76Source ↗
Safety pharmacology
Parent and active metabolites inhibited hERG only above 5 µM; no QT prolongation in dog toxicity studies
“Mobocertinib and its metabolites AP32914 and AP32960 inhibited the human ether-a-go-go related gene (hERG) current at concentrations > 5 µM, suggesting a low potential for QT prolongation.”
✓ VerifiedFDA multi-discipline review, p. 42Source ↗
Not genotoxic overall: Ames negative; in vitro chromosome aberration positive without (not with) metabolic activation; rat micronucleus and comet negative