Negative in Ames, in vitro and in vivo micronucleus assays (parent and M506)
“In a standard genotoxicity battery, neither tepotinib nor the major metabolite M506 were positive in either the Ames or the in vitro micronucleus assay regardless of metabolic activation. Tepotinib was also negative in the in vivo micronucleus assay.”
✓ VerifiedFDA multi-discipline review, p. 41Source ↗
Carcinogenicity
Not conducted (advanced cancer indication)
“Dedicated carcinogenicity studies were not conducted with tepotinib, as they are not needed to support the use of a drug intended to treat patients with advanced cancer.”
✓ VerifiedFDA multi-discipline review, p. 41Source ↗
Reproductive & developmental
Rabbit EFD: skeletal malformations at doses of 5 mg/kg and above
“At dose levels ≥ 5 mg/kg there was an increased frequency of skeletal abnormalities, including misshapen scapula and clavicle, malpositioned calcaneus and talus, malrotated hind paw, and incomplete ossification of sternebra.”
✓ VerifiedFDA multi-discipline review, p. 41Source ↗
Safety pharmacology
hERG IC50 1.2 µM (24-fold unbound Cmax); no rat telemetry, dog hemodynamic or ECG effects
“Tepotinib (hydrochloride hydrate) inhibited the Kv11.1 (hERG) channel current with an IC50 of 1.2 µM, at a concentration 24-fold higher than the equivalent unbound maximum plasma concentration of the proposed clinical dose of 500 mg.”
✓ VerifiedFDA multi-discipline review, p. 54Source ↗
Not genotoxic overall: Ames negative; in vitro chromosome aberration positive without (not with) metabolic activation; rat micronucleus and comet negative