Negative in Ames, mouse lymphoma gene mutation and mouse micronucleus assays
“Vamorolone was negative in an adequately conducted battery of genotoxicity studies that consisted of an in vitro bacterial reverse mutation assay, an in vitro mammalian gene mutation assay in mouse lymphoma cells, and an in vivo micronucleus assay in mouse.”
Not conducted (patient population almost exclusively male)
“Because the intended patient population is almost exclusively male, a standard battery of reproductive and developmental toxicology studies was not needed to support a marketing application”
No hERG inhibition up to 20 µM; no cardiovascular or respiratory effects in telemetered dogs up to 50 mg/kg
“Vamorolone did not inhibit human ether-a-go-go-related gene (hERG) potassium currents up to the highest concentration of 20 µM in vitro. Accordingly, oral vamorolone doses up to 50 mg/kg did not impair cardiovascular and respiratory function in telemetered dogs.”
Not genotoxic overall: Ames negative; in vitro chromosome aberration positive without (not with) metabolic activation; rat micronucleus and comet negative