Negative in Ames, in vitro chromosome aberration and in vivo micronucleus assays
“Nerandomilast was negative for mutagenic and clastogenic potential in a complete battery of genotoxicity assays (e.g., in vitro Ames assay, in vitro chromosome aberration assay, and an in vivo mammalian micronucleus assay).”
104-week rat and 26-week Tg.rasH2 mouse: no carcinogenic potential
“Nerandomilast showed no evidence of carcinogenic potential when administered for 26 weeks to transgenic mice (Tg.rasH2) or for 104 weeks to rats up to dose levels of 60 (male)/ 100 (female) and 2 mg/kg/day, respectively.”
Rat and rabbit EFD: embryofetal loss in rats at 6 mg/kg/day (5-fold MRHD AUC); none in rabbits at 15 mg/kg/day
“Embryofoetal lethality in the form of prenatal embryo-foetal loss (post-implantation loss due to early resorptions) was observed in rats at 6 mg/kg/day (5-fold human AUC exposure at the MRHD) but was not observed in rats at 3 mg/kg/day (3-fold human AUC exposure at the MRHD) or in rabbits at 15 mg/kg/day (4-fold human AUC, unbound exposure at the MRHD).”
No relevant adverse findings in GLP core battery; dose-dependent chronotropic heart-rate effect in minipigs, not clinically relevant
“No relevant adverse findings were associated with nerandomilast administration in the additional GLP core battery safety pharmacology assessments. A dose-dependent chronotropic effect on heart rate was observed in minipigs but was not considered clinically relevant.”
Not genotoxic overall: Ames negative; in vitro chromosome aberration positive without (not with) metabolic activation; rat micronucleus and comet negative