Rat and cynomolgus monkey (dog in studies up to 13 weeks)
“General toxicology studies of 4- and 13-weeks duration were conducted in Sprague Dawley rats and Beagle Dogs with rats receiving daily oral doses by gavage and dogs by capsule. A 13-week toxicity study was also conducted in the cynomolgus monkey with daily dosing by oral gavage.”
Monkey forms the three major human metabolites (M2, M3, M13) at ≥1x human exposure; rodents and dog do not
“The 3 major circulating human metabolites (M2, M3, and M13) were present in rabbit and monkey plasma with an animal:human AUC ratio of at least 1X in monkeys (comparing the 50 mg/kg MTD dose in the 39-week toxicity study and human exposure at the 48 mg three times a week (TIW) human dose).”