Rat (14-day IV study) and mouse (single-dose IP study)
“A single dose intraperitoneal study conducted with Defencath in mice and a 14-day repeat-dose intravenous study conducted in rats (discussed in additional detail below) did not reveal signs of toxicity.”
✓ VerifiedFDA multi-discipline review, p. 44Source ↗
Why that species
No pivotal tox species needed: prior clinical experience with taurolidine and heparin in catheter lock solutions judged adequate
“However, the medical reviewers found that previous clinical experience with taurolidine (particularly as a component of CLS) was adequate to support the clinical development of Defencath and the toxicology reviewer deferred to their judgement.”
✓ VerifiedFDA multi-discipline review, p. 41Source ↗
Surrogate molecule
No surrogate; the clinical product (diluted) was tested
“A diluted solution of Defencath did not cause toxicity in rats when administered intravenously daily for 14 days.”
✓ VerifiedFDA multi-discipline review, p. 44Source ↗