“In vitro studies showed retifanlimab bound to human and cynomolgus monkey PD-1 with nanomolar affinity (0.6 and 3.6 nM, respectively) and did not cross react with rodent or canine PD-1, supporting the use of cynomolgus monkeys as the single pharmacologically relevant species for toxicity assessment.”
✓ VerifiedFDA multi-discipline review, p. 29Source ↗
Why that species
Binds human and cynomolgus PD-1 with nanomolar affinity (0.6 and 3.6 nM); no rodent or canine PD-1 cross-reactivity
“In vitro studies showed retifanlimab bound to human and cynomolgus monkey PD-1 with nanomolar affinity (0.6 and 3.6 nM, respectively) and did not cross react with rodent or canine PD-1, supporting the use of cynomolgus monkeys as the single pharmacologically relevant species for toxicity assessment.”
✓ VerifiedFDA multi-discipline review, p. 29Source ↗
Surrogate molecule
No surrogate; the clinical antibody was tested in cynomolgus monkeys
“The Applicant evaluated the toxicity of retifanlimab in a 13-week GLP-compliant repeat-dose toxicology study in cynomolgus monkeys.”
✓ VerifiedFDA multi-discipline review, p. 29Source ↗