“Necitumumab bound to EGFR from humans and cynomolgus monkeys with similar affinity, thus, general toxicology studies were conducted in cynomolgus monkeys.”
✓ VerifiedFDA pharmacology/toxicology review, p. 4Source ↗
Why that species
Comparable EGFR affinity in human and cynomolgus monkey; lower affinity for rodent and rabbit EGFR
“As indicated, the binding affinity for EGFR ECD is comparable between human and cyno. Lower affinities were achieved against rodent and rabbit isoforms.”
✓ VerifiedFDA pharmacology/toxicology review, p. 27Source ↗
Surrogate molecule
Yes: cetuximab (right of reference), used as developmental surrogate via its monkey reproductive toxicity study
“The pharmacological and pharmacokinetic data comparing necitumumab and cetuximab are reasonable to support the use of cetuximab as a surrogate for the purpose of investigating the potential for necitumumab to have effects on a developing organism.”
✓ VerifiedFDA pharmacology/toxicology review, p. 5Source ↗