Tk2 knock-in (Tk2KI) and knockout (Tk2KO) mouse models of TK2 deficiency
“Primary pharmacodynamics A total of five non-GLP primary pharmacodynamic studies, including three literature studies, were conducted using wild-type (WT), Tk2KO, and Tk2KI mouse models to evaluate the effects of nucleoside and nucleotide therapies on TK2 deficiency (TK2d).”
TK2-deficient mouse models reproduce mtDNA depletion resembling human infantile encephalomyopathy
“Both models exhibit mitochondrial dysfunction and respiratory chain defects, mimicking the severe mitochondrial DNA (mtDNA) depletion caused by thymidine kinase 2 deficiency, which closely resembles human infantile encephalomyopathy.”
FDA: TK2-deficient animal models gave mechanistic support and evidence of survival benefit, contributing confirmatory evidence
“the targeted mechanism of action of doxecitine and doxribtimine, and treatment of TK2 deficient animal models that provides additional mechanistic support and evidence of a survival benefit.”