Not conducted; not applicable to a therapeutic biologic protein
“Genetic toxicity studies were not applicable for this therapeutic biologic protein.”
✓ VerifiedFDA pharmacology/toxicology review, p. 2Source ↗
Carcinogenicity
Not conducted; waived given no related findings in 6-month monkey study and infeasible rodent study
“The need for a carcinogenicity study was discussed with the Executive Carcinogenicity Assessment Committee and it was concluded that a carcinogenicity study was not required given the lack of related findings in the 6-month toxicology study in monkeys and since conduct of a study in rodents did not appear to be technically feasible.”
✓ VerifiedFDA pharmacology/toxicology review, p. 2Source ↗
Reproductive & developmental
Monkey fertility (histopathology) and PPND: no effects up to 100 mg/kg IV (~70- and 30-fold margins); mouse surrogate FEED/EFD: no effects
“No effects on fertility or development parameters were identified in monkeys at doses up to 100 mg/kg IV; exposure margins of approximately 70-fold and 30-fold were available for fertility and developmental parameters, respectively. Similarly, no effects on fertility or embryofetal development parameters were identified in mice treated with the surrogate antibody.”
✓ VerifiedFDA pharmacology/toxicology review, p. 3Source ↗
Safety pharmacology
Dedicated single-dose IV monkey study: no effects on arterial pressure, heart rate, respiratory rate or renal parameters up to 100 mg/kg
“Mepolizumab at single intravenous doses up to 100 mg/kg had no effects on mean arterial pressure, heart rate, respiratory rate, urinary pH and water, osmolality, sodium, potassium, chloride, and creatinine excretion rates.”
✓ VerifiedFDA pharmacology/toxicology review, p. 51Source ↗