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Besponsa: what safety margin did regulators accept?

inotuzumab ozogamicin · CD22
Safety margin at NOAEL
No NOAEL for rat male reproductive effects, seen at ~0.3x human AUC
“The NOAEL was not identified for the effects on male reproductive organs, which were observed at approximately 0.3 times the human clinical exposure based on AUC (SmPC section 5.3).”
✓ VerifiedEMA assessment report, p. 42Source ↗
NOAEL / key findings
No NOAEL in rat or monkey chronic studies; liver (sinusoidal injury), hematolymphoid, reproductive organs; monkey glomerulonephritis death at 5 ug/kg
“Taken together, the primary inotuzumab ozogamicin target organs identified by the chronic toxicity studies were the liver, hematolymphopoietic tissues, and the male and female reproductive organs.”
✓ VerifiedFDA multi-discipline review, p. 34Source ↗

Same question, other ADCs

Adcetris

brentuximab vedotin · CD30
Monkey NOAEL serum exposure ~2 to 3x human exposure at the clinical dose

Datroway

datopotamab deruxtecan · Trop-2
Monkey NOAEL 10 mg/kg (lung, cornea, skin, liver, thymus): margin of exposure 0.25 (below human exposure)

Decnupaz

pivekimab sunirine · CD123
No NOAEL in 13-week monkey study: thymic atrophy at the lowest dose (0.01 mg/kg)

Elahere

mirvetuximab soravtansine · FRα
Monkey NOAEL 4 mg/kg: AUC margin 0.09 (AUC0-24 vs AUCtau) to 0.57 (AUC0-∞)

Enhertu

fam-trastuzumab deruxtecan · HER2
Monkey 30 mg/kg (3-month study) ≥7x human AUC at 5.4 mg/kg

Kadcyla

ado-trastuzumab emtansine · HER2
Monkey HNSTD 10 mg/kg (2040 µg DM1/m2) approximately equivalent to the clinical dose

Padcev

enfortumab vedotin · Nectin-4
Monkey ~3-fold and rat (MTD) ~2-fold human systemic exposure at recommended dose

Tivdak

tisotumab vedotin · Tissue factor
Monkey HNSTD 3 mg/kg ~1.35-2.56x human exposure (Cmax and AUC)

Trodelvy

sacituzumab govitecan · Trop-2
Monkey NOAEL/HNSTD 50 mg/kg: 6.4x (total antibody), 4.6x (total SN-38), 3.1x (free SN-38) human exposure at 10 mg/kg

Zynlonta

loncastuximab tesirine · CD19
Monkey 0.3 mg/kg ~3x human AUC at MRHD 0.15 mg/kg

Emrelis

telisotuzumab vedotin · c-Met
Not stated in public reviews

Mylotarg

gemtuzumab ozogamicin · CD33
Not stated in public reviews

Polivy

polatuzumab vedotin · CD79b
Not stated in public reviews

Summary across all 14 ADCs →