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Ziihera: what safety margin did regulators accept?

zanidatamab · HER2 x HER2 (biparatopic)
Safety margin at NOAEL
Monkey NOAEL 150 mg/kg: exposure ~10-fold above clinically relevant exposure
“In repeat-dose toxicity studies in cynomolgus monkeys (28DTOX and 13WTOX), no mortality or signs of acute toxicity was noted following the first administration of zanidatamab at dose levels up to 150 mg/kg resulting in exposure multiples approximately 10-fold higher than clinically relevant exposure.”
✓ VerifiedEMA assessment report, p. 49Source ↗
NOAEL / key findings
NOAEL 150 mg/kg QW x13 weeks (highest dose); only non-adverse soft/watery feces, mild BUN increase
“No adverse effects were observed at any dose tested (up to 150 mg/kg QW) for animals in either the 8-week or 13-week dosing cohorts.”
✓ VerifiedFDA multi-discipline review, p. 44Source ↗

Same question, other bispecifics

Blincyto

blinatumomab · CD19 x CD3
Chimpanzee exposure (Cmax 0.9-1.36 ng/mL) higher than human Css at 9 and 28 µg/day; no NOAEL or multiple stated

Columvi

glofitamab · CD20 x CD3
Monkey exposure below clinical: AUC multiples 0.03-0.28 in studies without obinutuzumab pretreatment

Elrexfio

elranatamab · BCMA x CD3
Monkey NOAEL/LOEL 0.3 mg/kg exposure well below human exposure (0.1x or 0.2x)

Epkinly

epcoritamab · CD20 x CD3
Monkey SC NOAEL 10 mg/kg: 5x clinical steady-state AUC; IV 1 mg/kg exposure equal to clinical AUC

Hemlibra

emicizumab · FIXa x FX
Monkey NOAEL (30 mg/kg, 26-week) ~11x human AUC at 3 mg/kg QW

Korjuny

catumaxomab · EpCAM x CD3
No margin: surrogate BiLu mouse NOAEL (0.2-3.0 µg/kg) equivalent to the clinical catumaxomab dose (1.43 µg/kg)

Lunsumio

mosunetuzumab · CD20 x CD3
No NOAEL; CRS and infections in monkeys at exposures 0.008-1.84x human AUC

Rybrevant

amivantamab · EGFR x MET
Monkey AUC at 120 mg/kg 5x human AUC at the 1050 mg clinical dose

Tecvayli

teclistamab · BCMA x CD3
Monkey NOEL 30 mg/kg IV weekly: 22x AUCtau, 48x Cmax vs human 1.5 mg/kg SC weekly

Vabysmo

faricimab · VEGF-A x Ang-2
Ocular NOAEL 0.5 mg/eye (6-month monkey): exposure margin only around 1x human

Bizengri

zenocutuzumab · HER2 x HER3
Not stated in public reviews

Imdelltra

tarlatamab · DLL3 x CD3
Not stated in public reviews

Kimmtrak

tebentafusp · CD3 x gp100 (TCR fusion)
Not stated in public reviews

Lynozyfic

linvoseltamab · BCMA x CD3
Not stated in public reviews

Ordspono

odronextamab · CD20 x CD3
Not stated in public reviews

Removab

catumaxomab · EpCAM x CD3
Not stated in public reviews

Talvey

talquetamab · GPRC5D x CD3
Not stated in public reviews

Summary across all 18 bispecifics →