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Macugen: how long were the pivotal tox studies?

pegaptanib · VEGF-165 (aptamer)
Longest pivotal study
39 weeks
“Pivotal long term-studies in up to 9 months with intravitreous injections every 2 weeks did not cause any apparent toxic effects and there was no evidence of increased intra-ocular inflammation during the course of the studies.”
✓ VerifiedEMA assessment report, p. 12Source ↗
Pivotal GLP studies
6-month IVT rabbit and 9-month IVT dog (every 2 weeks, 6-week recovery); 13-week IV rat
“From the total of studies performed, the 6-month rabbit and 9-month dog studies are considered pivotal.”
✓ VerifiedEMA assessment report, p. 8Source ↗
Route in tox
Intravitreal (clinical route); IV and SC for systemic exposure
“The toxicology of pegaptanib was evaluated in mice, rats, rabbits, dogs and monkeys using the clinical route, IVT, and using SC and IV pegaptanib sodium administration.”
✓ VerifiedEMA assessment report, p. 7Source ↗

Same question, other oligonucleotides

Amvuttra

vutrisiran · TTR (siRNA)
40 weeks

Dawnzera

donidalorsen · Prekallikrein / KLKB1 (ASO)
39 weeks

Givlaari

givosiran · ALAS1 (siRNA)
39 weeks

Izervay

avacincaptad pegol · C5 (aptamer)
39 weeks

Kynamro

mipomersen · APOB (ASO)
52 weeks

Leqvio

inclisiran · PCSK9 (siRNA)
40 weeks

Onpattro

patisiran · TTR (siRNA)
39 weeks

Oxlumo

lumasiran · HAO1 (siRNA)
36 weeks

Qalsody

tofersen · SOD1 (ASO)
39 weeks

Qfitlia

fitusiran · Antithrombin / SERPINC1 (siRNA)
39 weeks

Redemplo

plozasiran · APOC3 (siRNA)
37 weeks

Rivfloza

nedosiran · LDHA (siRNA)
39 weeks

Rytelo

imetelstat · Telomerase (oligo)
39 weeks

Spinraza

nusinersen · SMN2 (ASO)
53 weeks

Tegsedi

inotersen · TTR (ASO)
39 weeks

Viltepso

viltolarsen · DMD exon 53 (PMO)
39 weeks

Wainua

eplontersen · TTR (ASO)
39 weeks

Waylivra

volanesorsen · APOC3 (ASO)
39 weeks

Summary across all 24 oligonucleotides →