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Exondys 51: how long were the pivotal tox studies?

eteplirsen · DMD exon 51 (PMO)
Longest pivotal study
39 weeks
“39-Week Intravenous Injection Toxicity and Toxicokinetic Study of Eteplirsen in Sexually Mature Male Cynomolgus Monkeys with an 8-Week Recovery”
✓ VerifiedFDA pharmacology/toxicology review, p. 74Source ↗
Pivotal GLP studies
39-week IV male monkey; 10-week IV juvenile rat (PND14-77); 26-week IV mdx mouse with surrogate AVI-4225
“Pivotal toxicology studies of eteplirsen were conducted in male monkeys (39-week study) and juvenile male rats (10-week study). A 26-week study was conducted with a mouse-specific surrogate (AVI-4225) in male transgenic mdx mice.”
✓ VerifiedFDA pharmacology/toxicology review, p. 25Source ↗
Route in tox
IV weekly (clinical route); SC arms in 12-week mouse and monkey studies
“In the pivotal studies, eteplirsen was administered weekly at doses of 0, 5, 40, and 320 mg/kg IV; the 12-week study also included a group receiving 320 mg/kg SC.”
✓ VerifiedFDA pharmacology/toxicology review, p. 17Source ↗

Same question, other oligonucleotides

Amvuttra

vutrisiran · TTR (siRNA)
40 weeks

Dawnzera

donidalorsen · Prekallikrein / KLKB1 (ASO)
39 weeks

Givlaari

givosiran · ALAS1 (siRNA)
39 weeks

Izervay

avacincaptad pegol · C5 (aptamer)
39 weeks

Kynamro

mipomersen · APOB (ASO)
52 weeks

Leqvio

inclisiran · PCSK9 (siRNA)
40 weeks

Macugen

pegaptanib · VEGF-165 (aptamer)
39 weeks

Onpattro

patisiran · TTR (siRNA)
39 weeks

Oxlumo

lumasiran · HAO1 (siRNA)
36 weeks

Qalsody

tofersen · SOD1 (ASO)
39 weeks

Qfitlia

fitusiran · Antithrombin / SERPINC1 (siRNA)
39 weeks

Redemplo

plozasiran · APOC3 (siRNA)
37 weeks

Rivfloza

nedosiran · LDHA (siRNA)
39 weeks

Rytelo

imetelstat · Telomerase (oligo)
39 weeks

Spinraza

nusinersen · SMN2 (ASO)
53 weeks

Tegsedi

inotersen · TTR (ASO)
39 weeks

Viltepso

viltolarsen · DMD exon 53 (PMO)
39 weeks

Wainua

eplontersen · TTR (ASO)
39 weeks

Waylivra

volanesorsen · APOC3 (ASO)
39 weeks

Summary across all 24 oligonucleotides →