Ebvallo
tabelecleucel
Sources:EMA assessment report ↗
Species
Mouse
Longest study
20 wk
Genotox
Not conducted Not conducted
Carcinogenicity
Not conducted Not conducted
Repro
Not conducted Not conducted
First dose
Not conducted Not stated publicly
Speciesopen answer page →
Species
SCID mice (EBV+ lymphoma xenograft, literature/PD); no tox species
“Safety pharmacology studies were not conducted due to the species-specific nature of tabelecleucel and the limited applicability of non-human toxicology models.”
Why that species
Species-specific HLA-restricted human T cell product; SCID mice permit human lymphocyte engraftment
“Because SCID mice are unable to generate functional lymphocytes, engraftment and growth of human lymphocytes and several human tumours are possible.”
Surrogate molecule
No surrogate; human tabelecleucel CTLs in immunodeficient SCID mice
“Inoculation of SCID mice with EBV+ BLCL results in development of EBV-induced immunoblastic B cell lymphomas with characteristics similar to EBV-PTLD arising in immunocompromised hosts”
Study lengthopen answer page →
Longest pivotal study
20 weeks
“Two of 5 mice in each group had complete tumour regression and survived > 5 months after tabelecleucel treatment.”
Pivotal GLP studies
No GLP tox; published single-dose SCID mouse efficacy/homing studies (IP, IV 10^7 cells) and in vitro co-culture EBV transmission assay
“Studies conducted in immunodeficient animal models for EBV+ PTLD revealed no overt signs of toxicity (e.g. loss of activity or weight loss) associated with a single dose of tabelecleucel.”
Route in tox
Intraperitoneal and intravenous (mice); clinical route intravenous
“The IV inoculation of 107 EBV-specific CTL resulted in improved survival of SCID mice (n = 5)”
Skipped studiesopen answer page →
Genotoxicity
Not conducted (ICH S6(R1)); non-genetically engineered cells
“In accordance with ICH S6(R1), genotoxicity studies with tabelecleucel were not conducted.”
Carcinogenicity
Not conducted (ICH S6(R1)); in vitro EBV transmission/transformation co-culture assay done
“standard carcinogenicity bioassays are generally inappropriate for”
Reproductive & developmental
Not conducted; highly species-specific pharmacology
“Due to the highly species-specific nature of the pharmacology associated with tabelecleucel, nonclinical reproductive/developmental toxicity studies were not submitted with this application.”
Safety pharmacology
Not conducted; species-specific product
“Safety pharmacology studies were not conducted due to the species-specific nature of tabelecleucel and the limited applicability of non-human toxicology models.”
First doseopen answer page →
First-in-human starting dose
Not stated in public reviews
NOAEL / key findings
No NOAEL; no overt toxicity (activity loss, weight loss) after single dose in immunodeficient mice
“Studies conducted in immunodeficient animal models for EBV+ PTLD revealed no overt signs of toxicity (e.g. loss of activity or weight loss) associated with a single dose of tabelecleucel.”
Risksopen answer page →
Immune & cytokine safety
No cytokine or immunogenicity studies; low alloreactivity verified in release testing; CD20 not expressed (rituximab interaction unlikely)
“Ebvallo is tested for specificity of lysis of EBV+ targets, T-cell HLA restriction of specific lysis, and verification of low alloreactivity.”
Biodistribution & persistence
No PK/biodistribution studies; literature imaging in mice: infiltration of HLA-matched EBV+ tumours up to day 28, absent in mismatched
“Migration and infiltration occurred into fully HLA-matched tumours and was absent from mismatched tumours.”
Modality-specific risk
EBV transmission/transformation risk from BLCL stimulators; HLA-restricted alloreactivity
“Taken together, this data showed the lack of transmission and uncontrolled proliferation of infectious EBV to MCBC and autologous T cell depleted PBMC.”
Similar precedents
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